英语中的代词是什么_ 英语代词大全一览表

英语中的代词是什么? 英语代词大全一览表

英语中的代词(Pronouns)解析

定义

代词是代替名词或名词短语的一类词,用于避免重复、简化表达。其核心功能是指代已知或上下文提及的人、事物、时刻、地点等,例如:

“Jack’s sister is a doctor. She lives in Australia.”
其中”She” 代替了”Jack’s sister”。


代词的分类与用法

根据功能和意义,英语代词主要分为下面内容9类,涵盖主格、宾格、所有格等多种形式:

  • 人称代词(Personal Pronouns)

    • 主格(作主语):I, you, he, she, it, we, they

      She came into the room.

    • 宾格(作宾语或介词后):me, you, him, her, us, them

      Please helpus.

    • 顺序制度:单数按“第二人称→第三人称→第一人称”(you → he/she → I);复数按“第一人称→第二人称→第三人称”(we → you → they)。
  • 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns)

    • 形容词性(修饰名词):my, your, his, her, its, our, their

      This ismy book.

    • 名词性(独立使用):mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs

      The dog ismine.

  • 反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns)

    • 表示动作影响于自身:myself, yourself, himself, themselves 等

      He hurthimself.(作宾语)
      Imyself did it.(作同位语,强调)

  • 指示代词(Demonstrative Pronouns)

    • 指代特定对象:this(近)、that(远)、these(复数近)、those(复数远)

      This is my pen.
      Those look interesting.

  • 疑问代词(Interrogative Pronouns)

    • 引导疑问句:who(主格)、whom(宾格)、whose(所有格)、what、which

      Who is that man?
      What did you say?

  • 不定代词(Indefinite Pronouns)

    • 指代不特定对象:some(肯定)、any(否定/疑问)、all、each、both、many、much

      I needsome water.
      Many students like this book.

  • 相互代词(Reciprocal Pronouns)

    • 表示相互关系:each other(两者)、one another(三者及以上)

      They loveeach other.
      The students helpedone another.

  • 关系代词(Relative Pronouns)

    • 引导定语从句:who(人)、which(物)、that(通用)、whose(所有格)

      The manwho helped me is my uncle.
      The bookthat I bought is interesting.

  • 连接代词(Conjunctive Pronouns)

    • 连接从句:what(事物)、who(人)、which(选择)、whatever(任何)

      I don’t knowwhat he said.
      Whoever comes will be welcome.


核心语法制度与注意事项

  • 主格与宾格不可混淆:

    错误:He gave the book toI.
    正确:He gave the book tome.

  • 物主代词需区分形容词性与名词性:

    错误:This book ismy.
    正确:This book ismine.

  • 反身代词不可单独作主语:

    错误:Myself did it.
    正确:I did itmyself.

  • 疑问代词与关系代词的区别:

    Who is he?(疑问代词)
    The manwho helped me.(关系代词)


典型例句与场景应用

  • 综合指代:

    “Snow is precipitation in the form of ice crystals.It originates in clouds.”
    →It 代替 “snow” .

  • 避免重复:

    “Visitors swarm across Central Park.They loveit.”
    →They 代替 “visitors”,it 代替 “Central Park” .

  • 强调与逻辑:

    “The only one who can save me ismyself.”
    → 反身代词加强语气 .


进修建议

  • 对比练习:区分主格/宾格(如 I vs. me)、形容词性/名词性物主代词(如 my vs. mine)。
  • 情境造句:用疑问代词提问,用关系代词连接复杂句。
  • 阅读应用:在文章中标记代词,分析其指代对象和语法功能。

如需进一步进修代词的独特用法(如不定代词的否定形式、关系代词的省略制度),可参考详细语法教材或专项练习

赞 (0)
版权声明