he的适当形式有哪些 he的适当形式是什么? he的适当形式有什么
he的适当形式解析
英语中代词“he”的适当形式需根据语法功能(主格、宾格、所有格等)及语境(单复数、动词搭配)进行调整,下面内容是2025年最新语法制度
一、代词形式分类
-
基础变形
- 主格:he(作主语)
例句:He is reading a book. - 宾格:him(作宾语或介词后接)
例句:I saw him yesterday. - 形容词性物主代词:his(修饰名词)
例句:This is his car. - 名词性物主代词:his(替代“his +名词”)
例句:The book is his. - 反身代词:himself(强调或反指主语)
例句:He finished the work himself.
- 主格:he(作主语)
-
独特形式
- 所有格’s:his’(传统用法,现代英语多用his替代)
例句:That idea is his’ own. (非正式场景) - 复数形式:they(替代多个男性或混合性别群体)
例句:He and his friends went out. They had fun.
- 所有格’s:his’(传统用法,现代英语多用his替代)
二、动词搭配制度(第三人称单数)
当“he”作主语时,谓语动词需变为第三人称单数形式,制度如下:
- 一般情况:动词原形 +-s
- 例句:He plays basketball every day.
- 以s/x/ch/sh/o小编觉得:动词原形 +-es
- 例句:He goes to school by bus. []
- 辅音字母+y小编觉得:变y为i +-es
- 例句:He stu*s English hard. []
- 不制度变化:have → has;be → is
- 例句:He has a new phone. / He is a teacher.
三、语境应用示例
- 疑问句:借助助动词后接动词原形
- 例句:Does he like coffee?(助动词does后接原形like)
- 虚拟语气:动词保持原形
- 例句:It is important that he attend the meeting.
- 否定句:借助doesn’t + 动词原形
- 例句:He doesn’t eat meat. []
四、常见误区与注意事项
- 所有格混淆:避免误用“he’s”(he is的缩写)代替“his”。
- 错误:He’s book is on the table.
- 正确:His book is on the table.
- 复数一致性:“he”的复数形式是they,需搭配复数动词。
- 例句:They are students.
- 反身代词误用:不可单独作主语,需与主语一致。
- 错误:Himself did the work.
- 正确:He did the work himself.
掌握“he”的适当形式需结合代词变形与动词第三人称单数制度,重点关注主格、宾格、所有格的使用场景及动词变化规律。如需更详细例句或练习,可参考《新概念英语语法手册》或在线语法工具。